All six Gulf states are steering their food systems toward healthier
living, through limits on salt, sugar and trans fats, excise on sugary and energy drinks, and national
prevention strategies. Here is the direction each is taking, with every measure linked to its source.
Saudi Arabia
Reformulating the national diet through regulation
Saudi Arabia is turning its 2018 Healthy Food Strategy into binding rules across the food chain. Salt in bread is capped, partially hydrogenated oils are prohibited, and menus now show calories, a salt icon and the activity needed to burn a meal off. Physical activity is rising too, with adults beating the 2025 Quality of Life Program target.
- In force · 2019
- Salt in bread capped at 1g per 100g under SFDA.FD 2362/2018, with manufacturers and importers required to comply by 30 April 2019.Saudi Food and Drug Authority
- In force · 2025
- Physical, digital and delivery-platform menus must show nutrition information, a saltshaker icon for high-sodium meals, caffeine content and the activity time needed to burn off calories.Saudi Food and Drug Authority · second document, 2025
- In force · 2017
- Excise of 50 per cent on carbonated drinks and 100 per cent on energy drinks from 2017, later extended at 50 per cent to other sugar-sweetened beverages.F1000Research
- Strategy · 2025
- Quality of Life Program: 59.1 per cent of adults met 150 weekly minutes of activity in 2025, ahead of a 55 per cent target.Riyadh Daily
Watch. Rules on food advertising and health claims built on the SFDA Food Classification Model released on 30 September 2026.ChemLinked
UAE
Pairing food system reform with pioneering longevity regulation
The UAE moved from strategy to enforceable limits in 2026. A sugar tax priced on sugar density took effect in January, the Cabinet approved the National Healthy Nutrition Strategy 2031 in March, and MoHAP began phased caps on salt, sugar and fat in everyday packaged foods in October. Alongside this, Abu Dhabi licenses longevity medicine centres and Dubai's Longevity Authority has moved into implementation.
- Strategy · 2026
- National Healthy Nutrition Strategy 2031 approved by the Cabinet, with 16 initiatives including a ban on partially hydrogenated oils, rules on marketing unhealthy food and a national nutrition monitoring system.Dubai Media Office · FoodNavigator
- In force · 2026
- Two-phase caps on sodium, total sugars and bread fat across ten packaged food categories, among them bread, sweetened milk drinks, flavoured yoghurt and laban, salty snacks and processed cheese, with final limits by 31 December 2030 and fines of AED 5,000 to AED 500,000.UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention via Zawya · The National
- In force · 2026
- Excise on sweetened drinks priced on sugar per 100ml: below 5g exempt, 5g to below 8g at AED 0.79 per litre, and 8g and above at AED 1.09 per litre.United Arab Emirates Ministry of Finance
- Announced · 2026
- National Guide for Food and Beverages in the School Environment excludes sugary drinks, fried foods, confectionery and processed meats across public, private and vocational schools.Gulf News
- In force · 2024
- Department of Health Abu Dhabi licensing framework for Healthy Longevity Medicine Centres, a first for the category.Abu Dhabi Media Office
- Strategy · 2026
- Dubai Longevity Authority, created by Law No. 17 of 2026, had its strategy and budget approved in September 2026, with activity-based licensing and a supervised Minimum Viable Product programme.Emirates 24|7 (WAM) · Gulf News
Watch. First-phase salt and sugar caps for bread, dairy drinks and snacks, due nine months after the MoHAP resolution takes effect.UAE Ministry of Health and Prevention via Zawya
Qatar
Putting prevention at the heart of a longer, healthier life
Qatar is steering its health system toward prevention, with goals of 82.6 years' life expectancy and a 36 per cent cut in deaths from noncommunicable disease. A 2024 to 2030 action plan on obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular risk sets out 58 projects, and 2025 dietary guidelines for mothers and young children start healthy habits early. A drinks excise and calorie counts on chain menus are already in place.
- Strategy · 2024
- National Health Strategy 2024 to 2030 targets life expectancy of 82.6 years and a 36 per cent reduction in noncommunicable disease mortality.Qatar Government Communications Office
- Strategy · 2024
- National Action Plan on Obesity, Diabetes and Modifiable Risk Factors for ASCVD, 2024 to 2030, with 58 projects across prevention, management and public empowerment.Qatar Tribune
- Strategy · 2025
- Qatar Dietary Guidelines for Mother and Child (0 to 5 years), launched by the Ministry of Public Health.The Peninsula
- In force · 2019
- Excise of 50 per cent on carbonated drinks and 100 per cent on energy drinks from the beginning of 2019.F1000Research
- In force · 2018
- Franchised restaurant and cafe chains must display the calorie count of meals and beverages, mandatory from 10 December 2018.Qatar Tribune
- Strategy · 2017
- National Nutrition and Physical Activity Action Plan commits to saturated fat below 10 per cent and trans fat below 1 per cent of calories, and a 30 per cent relative cut in salt intake.Qatar Ministry of Public Health
Watch. Delivery of the 58 action plan projects toward the 2030 goal of a 36 per cent cut in noncommunicable disease deaths.Qatar Tribune
Bahrain
Building healthy habits from the bakery to the classroom
Bahrain anchors its healthy food policy in practical, population-wide measures. A 2018 resolution cuts salt in bread step by step, school canteens exclude sugary and energy drinks, and mandatory flour fortification has lowered anaemia in women of reproductive age. Next come an accelerated obesity plan, discussed at a Ministry of Health symposium in July 2026, and menu calorie labelling, approved in 2018 and now back on the agenda.
- Announced · 2018
- Menu calorie labelling, approved in 2018, with a renewed parliamentary and municipal push for enforcement in 2026.Gulf Daily News
Watch. A ministerial directive bringing menu calorie labelling into force, and publication of the accelerated obesity plan.Gulf Daily News · second document, 2026
Kuwait
Protecting young people and cutting salt at the source
Kuwait is acting decisively on energy drinks and has a long-running programme to cut salt in bread. Ministerial Decision No. 29 of 2026 ends sales to under-18s, caps caffeine and takes energy drinks out of schools, sports clubs, restaurants and delivery apps. Clinical nutrition is a priority too, with a bilingual diabetes nutrition guide launched by the Health Minister in July 2026.
- In force · 2026
- Ministerial Decision No. 29 of 2026 bans energy drink sales to under-18s, caps caffeine at 80mg per 250ml, requires warning labels, bans advertising, and limits sales to cooperative societies and parallel markets.Al Jarida · Kuwait Times
- Strategy · 2026
- 2026 Diabetes Nutrition Guide, 'Live Safely', in Arabic and English, launched by Health Minister Dr Ahmad Al-Awadhi.EMPHNET EpiNews
Watch. Implementation of the GCC excise on carbonated and energy drinks, which Fitch expects in the fiscal year ending March 2027.AGBI
Oman
Earning WHO recognition for a cleaner food supply
Oman is one of nine countries validated by WHO for eliminating industrially produced trans fats, receiving its certificate at the World Health Assembly in May 2025. Its National Nutrition Strategy works with industry to reformulate sweetened drinks, building on salt cuts in bread and an excise on sugary and energy drinks. Mandatory flour fortification has sharply reduced spina bifida.
- In force · 2019
- Excise of 50 per cent on soft drinks and 100 per cent on energy drinks from June 2019, extended at 50 per cent to sweetened beverages from 1 October 2020.Oman Daily · Gulf News
- In force · 2015
- Salt in bread from main bakeries cut by 10 per cent from 2015, with a 20 per cent target set from 2016.World Health Organization
- Strategy · 2022
- National Nutrition Strategy plan to set sugar-level standards for locally produced sweetened drinks, agreed with industry and WHO.Oman Daily
- Strategy · 2021
- National Nutrition Campaign for salt, sugar and fat reduction, with product reformulation alongside WHO, FAO and industry partners.Oman Ministry of Health
Watch. Published sugar-level standards for locally produced sweetened drinks under the National Nutrition Strategy.Oman Daily